Although the fencing rules have been modified several times and it is not necessary that every fencing event follows the same fencing rules but there are some basic rules that remain the same. These basic fencing rules are explained just right here.

• The first and basic rule of fencing is the game play. Before starting the game each fencer is required to stand at their respective lines facing each other. The referee is directed to commence the game by saying the word fence. Referee has the power to stop the game when need arises or until the time is up. If any player gets disarmed or if one player hits the other the game is stopped.

• One other fencing rules is the time duration of the game. The duration of fencing depends on the type of game being played. The preliminary round duration is either 4 minutes or 5 touches. The direct elimination round duration is 9 minutes in total and may consist of three rounds. That means 3 minutes for each round. The in between break is only one minute long. Game stops when either player gains the required amount of touches.

• The scoring is done on the basis of touches made by each fencer. A fencer is most likely to gain point when he touches his weapon to his opponent’s body. Scoring also depends on what type of weapon is being used.
Epee: you score points by touching any part of your opponents body
Sabre: you can only touch the tip of your sword on the torso of your opponent to score points.
Foil: you score points by touching your opponents trunk only.

• Fouls are committed by the fencer when he uses his both hands to attack or defenc, or if he leaves the battle area or if he obeys the orders given by the referee. Your first foul is just a warning whereas the second foul gives an additional point to your opponent.
Thus, these are some of the basic fencing rules which are to be followed by every participating fencer. These rules may vary depending on the type of fencing championship.